Founded by Dr. Masoud Akbarzadeh after more than 12 years of research, Philadelphia’s Massive Form develops structural designs and manufactures experimental building systems through computational design, robotics, and advanced fabrication. The firm is distinguished by its use of Polyhedral Graphic Statics, a three-dimensional geometry-based method Akbarzadeh helped develop, to create lighter structures that use less material and embodied energy. Its work ranges from long-span bridges to concrete 3D-printed construction prototypes.