From Horsham, Pennsylvania, Innovative Instrumentation Incorporated built non-destructive magnetic characterization equipment for the magnetic recording industry from 1987 to 2007. Its patented magnetometers and automated measurement systems were designed to deliver reliable, accurate results without operator adjustments, including the RMM, which became a major tool for mapping remanent properties of disks and MR-head wafers. The company developed its instruments in response to customer measurement challenges before changes in the recording industry led it to close.